Electronic waste (e-waste) is an escalating environmental and health concern in Zambia, driven by rapid technological advancements and the increasing use of electronic devices. However, inadequate disposal methods and the absence of a strong e-waste management framework pose serious risks to public health and the environment. Despite these growing concerns, many individuals and businesses remain unaware of the dangers of improper e-waste disposal.
Electronic devices contain toxic substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate soil and water, leading to severe health complications, including respiratory diseases and neurological disorders.
To address this issue, Zambia has introduced the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework, which holds manufacturers accountable for managing the entire lifecycle of their products. However, its implementation remains weak due to poor enforcement mechanisms, allowing improper disposal practices to persist.
The lack of a proper e-waste recycling infrastructure further aggravates the problem, resulting in the loss of valuable materials and increased environmental pollution.
Additionally, unregulated scrap dealers, who dominate the informal recycling sector, often use hazardous methods such as burning circuit boards to extract metals. These unsafe practices expose workers and nearby communities to toxic fumes, posing significant health risks.
The situation is worsened by the high turnover of electronic devices and the continued importation of second-hand electronics, many of which quickly become waste upon arrival. Without effective regulations to manage these imports, Zambia risks becoming a dumping ground for obsolete electronics.
To combat this growing crisis, CUTS is advocating for a collaborative approach involving the government, private sector, and civil society organizations. Key recommendations include strengthening e-waste management policies, establishing proper recycling facilities, and launching public awareness campaigns to educate communities on responsible disposal practices
Investing in sustainable e-waste management will not only reduce pollution but also create employment opportunities in the recycling sector, contributing to both environmental sustainability and economic growth.
By Victor Sikombe